彩色栅格交通地图图像中道路识别与提取经典.PDFVIP

第 17 卷 第 9 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol 17 , No9 2005 年 9 月 JOURNAL OF COMPU TERAIDED DESIGN COMPU TER GRAPHICS Sep , 2005 　 彩色栅格交通地图图像中道路识别与提取 海 　涛 　　　鲍远律 ( 中国科学技术大学自动化系　合肥　230027) (taohai @ustc edu) 摘 要 　在地图图像数学模型的基础上 ,根据地图中各类对象的颜色特征对地图图像进行规范化处理 ;在分析地图 图像中噪声特征的基础上 ,利用噪声的自身特征和数学形态学的基本方法来消除地图图像中的噪声 , 以达到识别与 提取完整的道路网络的目的 该方法对道路欠识别进行了处理 ,并以实例来验证其对道路网络识别与提取的过程及 其效果 关键词 　模式识别 ;栅格地图 ;道路提取 ;颜色特征 ;噪声特征 ;灰度形态学 中图法分类号　TP39141 Recognition and Extraction of Road from Color Raster Traff ic Map Image Hai Tao 　Bao Yuanlu ( Depart ment of A utomation , U niversity of Science and Technology of Chi na , Hef ei 　230027) Abstract 　　This paper studies a method on the recognition and extraction of road network from a color raster image of city traffic map Based on the mathematical , model of the map image , according to the ob ject color features on the color map image , we first make a normalization processing to the image Then the noise characteristics on the color raster map are analyzed By integrating the noise characteristics with the grayscale morpholo gy ’s operator , an effective method is proposed in the paper This method can wipe out the noises on the color raster map image Thereby , the recognition and extraction of the road network layer from the color raster city traffic map image can be implemented An example is also given in the paper to show the effectiveness of the recognition and extraction process Key words 　pattern recognition ; raster map ; road extraction ; color feature ; noise characteristic ; grayscale morpholo gy ( )