对清代徽州分家文书书写程式的考察与分析-清史研究.PDF

2002 年11 月 清史研究 Nov2002 第4 期 Studies in Q ing History N o4 张 研 [ ] 本文通过对清代徽州分家文书书写程式的考察, 揭示了 分家 是中 传统社会家庭发展周期的起 点; 中 传统社会的家庭在 分家 引起的聚散升降的反复进程中, 整体上保持着社会地位和经济实力的动态 平衡; 诸子平分 的 分家 削弱了家庭, 却强化了宗族, 使小家庭成为宗族网络上牢固的 结 [ ] 清代 徽州 分家文书 [ ] K 249 [ ] A [ ] 1002- 85 87 2002) 04 - 000 8- 12 An Investigation and Analysis of the Literary Form of the Documents of Division of Family Assets ( Fenjia Wenshu) of Qing Dynasty Huizhou By examining the w riting pattern of Huizhou Fenj ia Wenshu , this paper reveals that D ivision of a F amily w as t he starting point of the family developing cycle in Chinese tr aditional societyT he families of A ncient China kept a dy namic balance bo th in social status and in economic streng th during the division process . T he w ay of dividing equally for every sons had w eakened the family but streng thened the patriarchal clan, let the small f amily became the f ir m knot of a clan net . 8 , !!! ; , !!! , , , , , , , ) ∋ , ∀ , , ,