商务英语口笔译课件(整理版).pptVIP

商务英语翻译;商务英语翻译 之 词汇翻译 ;商务英语翻译 之 句法翻译 ;商务英语翻译 之 文体与语篇 ; ;（一）根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义 ; ;We sell cheap quality goods. We have made you an offer at a very competitive price. You will find our prices for these goods very popular. ;Please make us your lowest quotation for bikes. If you feel interested in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with your best terms and conditions. As we have quoted you our rock-bottom price, we can’t give you any more discount.;（二）根据词性确定词义 ;1. Those who come early to the sale get first choice.;（三）根据专业来确定词义 ;;;以一个常见的词为例：account;3. The CFO was accused of falsifying the company accounts. ;（一）词义的转化 ;（一）词义的转化;（一）词义的转化;;（二）词义的具体化 ;1. Now that the merger of “dot and com” has created so many young millionaires, there’s a new topic: venture capital. ;3. There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems, more than transient everydayness.;（三）词义的抽象化 ;1. The interest rates have seesawed between 10 and 15 per cent.;4. The owner’s son has the inside track for the job. ;词类转换法（conversion） ;3. A government report targets earnings from industry at US $ 200 billion by 2008. ;4. Advertising affects tremendously every sphere of modern life. ;2. crisis law ;视角转化法（Shift of Perspectives） ;1. With the winter coming, many fashion stores start to sell warm clothes. ;3. We offer to take ten percent off if your order is big enough. ;5. The seller determines to sell it at one price. ;1. They’ll have to be prepared to wait longer for earnings from this investment.;增减法（Amplification Pruning ） ;（一）增补同义词 ;1. The innovation of products is one of the reform measures of the SOEs because it can decrease loss, cost and budget. ;;（二）增补范畴词;1. The tension in the Middle East has attracted much attention. ;5. Not to educate him (the child) is to condemn him to repetitious ignorance.; ; 5辆丰田牌汽车，20台日立牌电视机和30台施乐牌复印机早已备妥待运，但因你方信用证延迟到达，货物不能按期装运。; comfort 和 luxury 都是抽象名词，但在构成复数后，词义就具体化了。; 我干工作，我做家务，我有朋友往来，这些足够占去了我的全部时间; 要在我们这个共和国里当一个好公民，第一必要