塑料模块50年长期蠕变试验方法.pdf

附件3 Long term strength – creep test 长期强度 – 蠕变试验 The aim of this test is to get valid data for the product to assume the load bearing ability under permanent (dead) load for a design life of 50 years. Because the material plastic (doesn’t matter which type of plastic, e.g .PP, PE, PVC, etc.)loses strength over time due to a reduction of the E-modulus. This is related to the creep of the material itself. 本试验的目的是获取产品的有效数据，从而推算其在50 年产品寿命期内于恒载作用下 的抗负荷能力。因为对塑料材料而言（包括聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯等在内的任何塑料）。 其弹性模量会随着时间延长而降低，从而导致其强度减弱，这与材料本身的蠕变性能有关。 It is very important to have this data available, because underground storage tanks are buried in soil and therefore have a constant load on them. To avoid structural collapse of the tank we need the result of the creep test to do a proper static calculation to guarantee a design life of 50 years. 地埋式储水池因掩埋在土层中而承受长期负荷，为避免储水池出现结构坍塌，我们需要 利用蠕变试验结论数据进行合理的静力学计算，因此获取这些数据十分重要，以确保产品能 达到50 年的使用寿命。 To get to the proper result in Europe there is the followed described test established and is used by official authorized bodies like the German DiBT, the English BBA, the French CSTB, etc. The test is carried out following EN ISO 9967:2008. 在欧洲下述试验方法已被德国 DiBT、英国BBA、法国CSTB 等官方授权机构认可采用， 以期获得可靠的试验结果，该试验方法参照了《EN ISO 9967:2008 热塑性塑料管.蠕变比 的测定》标准。 Description of the test in principle 试验原理说明 The main idea behind the test is to load the box structure with pre -defined load and measure the deflection of the box over time. There should be 3 crates tested. Every single of them with a different load. The load level should be assumed with 20%, 60% and 100% of the maximum load for 50 years. The maximum deflection after 50 years for this test is 2% (in relation to the height of the tank). Due to this restriction, the maximum load for the creep test can be obtained from the result