动词类单词、词组辨析.ppt

【举例】 Mr. Liu died from an earthquake. 刘先生死于一场地震。 Nowadays many people die of cancer. 如今很多人死于癌症。 Many kinds of animals are in danger of dying out. 许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 【演练】 ( )1. Miss Lin _______ heart disease last spring. A. died of B. died from C. died out D. died down ( )2. Human beings may _______ one day if they continue to destroy the environment. A. die out B. die of C. die in D. die from A A ( )3. Each year, many people _______ traffic accidents. A. die from B. die of C. die out D. die down A ★9. get to， arrive in/at， reach 【辨析】 三者均可表示“到达”。get表“到达”时是不及物动词，后接表示地点的名词时要与介词to连用，即“get to＋地点”。 arrive表“到达”时也是不及物动词，后接地点名词时要借助介词in或at，即“arrive in＋大地点， arrive at＋小地点”。reach表“到达”时是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的词。 注意：(1) get， arrive后接表示地点的副词(如here， there， home等)时，不需要任何介词作为媒介。 (2) 到达的地点在句中没有出现时，只能单独使用arrive。 【举例】 He got to the stop at 5:00 o’clock this afternoon. 他今天下午五点到站的。 He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达了北京。 When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left. 当他到达公共汽车站时，公交车已经开走了。 When does the train reach London?火车什么时候到达伦敦？ When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes. 当我到那里时，电影已经上映五分钟了。 —When did you arrive？ 你什么时候到的？ —Three days ago. 三天前(到的)。 【演练】 ( )1. Sadly we ______ the factory five minutes late. A. got B. arrived in C. reach D. arrived at ( )2. When did he _______ home yesterday？ A. arrived B. get to C. reach D. gets D C ( )3. What were you doing when the sandstorm ________？ A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived in ( )4. The kite is in the tree. Can you _______ it? A. get to B.