灌区用水户参与灌溉管理存在的问题和对策.docVIP

灌区用水户参与灌溉管理存在的问题及对策 Irrigation water user participation in irrigation management problems and countermeasures 灌区旧的管理体制已不能顺应新时期市场经济的需求,灌区变革势在必行,成立农民用水者协会是顺应灌区变革、完成水资源优化配置与高效应用、树立节水型现代灌区的必然请求[1]。簸箕李引黄灌区于2004年成立了全市第1个农民用水者协会,经过运转理论证明,树立农民用水者协会,对改善灌溉条件、进步灌溉和农作物产量、推行节水灌溉、减轻农民担负、促进水利经济良性循环、推进灌区管理体制和运营机制变革[2]、促进灌区各项管理工作的展开都起到了很好的作用。 Irrigation of the old management system already cant comply with the demand of market economy in the new period, irrigation district reform is imperative, establishment of water users association are comply with the irrigation area, water resources optimal allocation and efficient application change, set up modern water-saving irrigation areas the inevitable request of [1]. Dustpan cooperatives.the lee was founded in 2004 the citys first farmers association, after operation theory has been proved that set up the peasant association, to improve the irrigation conditions, the progress of irrigation and crop production, implementation of water saving irrigation, reduce farmer bear, promote water conservancy economy benign circulation, promote irrigation district management system and operating mechanism transformation [2], promote the functioning of the management work of the irrigation area has played a good role. 簸箕李灌区管理局性质为自收自支事业单位,受上级水行政主管部门滨州市水利局指导,主要对跨县输水的主干渠道及其建筑物停止管理。1986年成立由市府(原行署)分管指导,惠民、阳信、无棣三县分管副县长和灌溉局主要担任人组成的灌区管理委员会,制定了引黄“统一调度,分级管理,计量供水、按方收费,按用水量分摊清淤任务和推行节约用水”的灌区管理办法。并实行三级管理、三级配水:灌区灌溉局管干渠,配水到县;县管支渠,配水到乡;乡管斗渠,配水到田间。灌区灌溉局主要担任灌区干渠的引水、供水、配水、测水量水,对输水干渠及其建筑物停止管理、改建、维修、养护,并组织好干渠清淤。 Dustpan lee irrigation district administration properties for raise career unit, guided by binzhou city bureau of water conservancy administrative departments at higher levels, main trunk channel of water across the county and stop building management. Was founded in 1986 by the city (area) in charge of guidance, huimin, YangXin, wudi three turn county bureau in charge of the deputy county magistrate and irrigation is mainly served as members of irrigation distr