学习型红外遥控开关的设计与实现.pdf

学习型红外遥控开关的设计与实现 I 学习型红外遥控开关的设计与实现 摘 要 针对开关的控制问题，本文介绍了一种可以由普通遥控器作为信号输入并基于单片机 控制的学习型红外遥控开关。它以STC11F02E 单片机为设计核心，能够识别和记忆常用遥 控器任一按键发出的红外信号编码，并通过将接收到的红外信号与单片机存储的数据比较， 从而控制遥控开关的通断。与普通机械开关相比，该开关控制器具有体积小、可靠性高、 性能优越、使用方便等特点，可广泛应用于工业、医疗、家用电器等领域的开关控制。 关键词： 红外遥控；单片机；软件解码；开关控制 II Design and Implementation of Learning Type Infrared Remote Control Switch Abstract In order to control switch, this paper introduces a by ordinary remote controller as the input signal and learning infrared remote control switch based on single chip microcomputer. It takes STC11F02E microcontroller as the core design, to the infrared signal code recognition and memory used for the remote control of specific keys issued, and by comparing the received infrared signal with single-chip computer storage data, so as to control the remote control switch. Compared with common mechanical switch, the switch controller has the advantages of small volume, high reliability, excellent performance, convenient use and other characteristics, the switch can be widely used in the field of industrial, medical, household appliances control. Keywords: Infrared Remote Control; SCM; Software Decoder; On-Off Control III 目 录 摘 要 II Abstract III 前 言 1 1 设计方案 2 1.1 设计任务 2 1.1.1 研究内容 2 1.1.2 功能简介 2 1.1.3 其他任务 2 1.2 方案选择3 1.2.1 总体方案 3 1.2.2 单片机选择 3 1.2.3 红外接收头选择 5 1.2.4 红外接收原理 5 2 硬件设计 6