水位波动对水平潜流人工湿地脱氮效果影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2017,37(3) ：932~940 China Environmental Science 水位波动对水平潜流人工湿地脱氮效果的影响 郭士林 1,2,叶 春 2*,李春华 2,许士洪 1, 吕美婷2 (1.东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 201620 ；2. 中国环境 科学研究院,环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验 ,北京 100012) 摘要：通过构建水平潜流人工湿地模拟装置,设置水位变幅 0,3,6,9cm/d 的4 组湿地系统 CW1、CW2、CW3、CW4,探讨水位变化对湿地 氮效果的影响规律.结果表明:水位变化确能通过改善湿地理化环境和硝化反硝化强度最终提高湿地脱氮效果.4 种不同水位变动幅度 下,DO 平均质量浓度依次为(0.99±0.20),(1.14±0.19),(1.30±0.27),(1.34±0.27)mg/L,差异性显著(P0.05),且随水位变动幅度增大而升高.微生物 的硝化强度表征值与 DO 浓度差异性规律一致,且其随湿地沿程逐渐减小,沿深度方向则是湿地上层大于下层;反硝化强度表征值则随水位 变动幅度增大而减小,其随湿地沿程先增大后减小.TN 平均去除率依次为(89.04±0.80)%、(91.04±1.14)%、(93.94±1.23)%、(91.45±1.11)%, 其中 CW3 系统去除率最高且与其他 3 组显著差异(P0.05).CW3 和 CW4 系统对 NH+4-N 去除效果较好且差异性不显著,其去除率分别为 (93.79±1.19)%、(95.30±1.09)%. 关键词：水位变化；水平潜流人工湿地；硝化强度；反硝化强度；脱氮 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)03-0932-09 Impact of water level fluctuation on nitrogen removal in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands. GUO Shi-lin1,2 2* 2 1 2 , YE Chun , LI Chun-hua , XU Shi-hong , LÜ Mei-ting (1.Environmental Science and Engineering College, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China ；2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(3) ：932~940 Abstract ：By building simulation devices of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands, four wetlands (CW1 、CW2、 CW3、CW4) with the frequency of water-level fluctuation as 0,3,6,9cm/d were set up to study the impact of water-level change on nitrogen removal in them. The results showed that water-level change could improve the effect of nitrogen removal. The average concentration of dissolved oxygen was (0.99±0.20), (1.14±0.19), (1.30±0.2