托福阅读点题冲刺班.pptVIP

托福考点概述 技巧思维综述 阅读新题难题 托福考点概述 1.基本句法结构（定语+状语) 2.句间逻辑结构 因果，转折，比较 3.句间论证结构 X (opinion), for example Y (fact). 4.句间并列/递进结构 5.观点概括归纳 逻辑关系1 逻辑关系2 技巧思维综述 阅读理解句子，句子理解核心。 阅读考查结构，结构不可变态。 阅读答案直接，直接对应文章。 题干比较复杂，读题一定清晰。 选项句式纠缠，错误定语状语。 选项必须科学，极端态度不选。 选项结构固定，添加结构不选。 选项偶有陷阱，指代跳跃避免。 阅读理解句子，句子理解核心。 句子的核心含义 例题1：OG-P81Q3 Edison was more interested in the sale of Kinetoscopes (for roughly $1,000 apiece) to these parlors than in the films that would be run in them (which cost approximately $10 to $15 each). He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine — a projector — from him instead of several. (Excerpt from OG) ○Edison was more interested in developing a variety of machines than in developing a technology based on only one. ○ Edison refused to work on projection technology because he did not think exhibitors would replace their projectors with newer machines. ○ Edison did not want to develop projection technology because it limited the number of machines he could sell. ○ Edison would not develop projection technology unless exhibitors agreed to purchase more than one projector from him. 例题2：TPO3：1-3 In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically. The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the objective limitations of materials. ○Unchanging physical laws have limited the size and strength of buildings that can be made with materials discovered long ago. ○Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size and strength, but physical laws of structure have not changed. ○When people first started to build, the structural methods used to provide strength and size were inadequate because they were not based on