2018年高考英语一轮复习 写作技法点拨系列5 完美衔接过渡, 巧妙起承转合课件 外研版.pptVIP

写作技法点拨系列 五、完美衔接过渡, 巧妙起承转合 【核心点拨】 　　高考书面表达最高档次的评分标准要求“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑”。要想在高考有限的时间里写出能获得较高分数的书面表达, 就必须应用恰当的衔接过渡词汇来使句子、段落之间的衔接通顺自然, 达到内容连贯, 文章结构紧凑的目的。 　　一、语句间常用的衔接过渡词汇 also; as well(as); or; either. . . or. . . ; neither. . . nor. . . ; not only. . . but also; both. . . and 表并列 besides; what’s more; what’s worse; furthermore; in addition to; additionally 表递进 first of all; according to; in my opinion; as far as I am concerned; as far as I know; as for me 表起始 on the left/right; to the left/right; on one side of. . . on the other side of. . . ; at the foot/top/end of; in the middle/center of. . . 表空间 just as; just like; in the same way; similarly 表比较 that is to say; in other words; believe it or not; to tell you the truth; namely; actually 表解释 above all; indeed; surely; certainly; of course; at least; obviously 表强调 therefore; thanks to; as a result of. . . ; because of; due to; owing to 表因果 however; on the other hand; on the contrary; in spite of; after all; in fact; as a matte of fact 表转折 或对比 at first; in the beginning; next; then; later; about two months later; after a while; soon; soon after that; after that; afterwards; since then; meanwhile; in the end; at last; finally; for the first time; the next moment; up to now; before long; from then on; sooner or later 表时间 in short; in a word; in conclusion; in brief; generally speaking; to sum up; all in all 表总结 for example; for instance; take. . . for example; such as; as follows; and so on 表举例 for one thing. . . and for another(thing); first; firstly; second(ly); third(ly); last but not least 表列举 　　二、段落间常用的衔接过渡词汇 　　文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成, 在修辞中称为起、承、转、合。“起”就是开头, “承”是承接, “转”是转折, “合”是综合或总结。 first; first of all; at first; in the first place; firstly; to begin with; to start with; recently; now; at present; in recent years; in general; lately; currently 用于“起”的过渡词汇(用在段落或文章的开头) second; similarly; in addition; besides; then; furthermore; moreover; what is more; what is worse; for example; for instance; certainly; surely; ob