2018年高考英语一轮复习 写作技法点拨系列1 学好五种基本句型, 搞定简单句课件 外研版.pptVIP

写作技法点拨系列 一、学好五种基本句型, 搞定简单句 【核心点拨】 　　文章由句子组成, 写好句子是写作的基础。英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂, 但不外乎五种基本句式。这五种基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。 1. 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) (1)此句型是英语中最基本的句型之一。例如: English is very useful. (2)除了系动词be外, 还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 如表感觉的动词feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等; 表转变或变化的动词become, get, grow, turn, go等; 表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay等; 表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等。 (3)在这个句型中, 表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例如: Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. (表语为动名词) (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His workshops are exciting and fun. (表语为形容词) (2016·江苏高考)She was just an average high school athlete. (表语为名词) My dream is to study abroad. (表语为不定式) 2. 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi) 在这一句型中, 谓语是不及物动词, 所以其后不接宾语。但可以接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作状语。例如: (2016·北京高考)I could work alone. (2016·江苏高考)She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse. (2016·浙江高考)Days later the unthinkable happened. 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) 在这一句型中, 谓语是及物动词, 其后接宾语。作宾语的可以为: 名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。例如: (2016·浙江高考)Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate. (宾语为名词) (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. (宾语为代词) (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking. (宾语为从句) (2016·天津高考)In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. (宾语为动名词) 4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO) 在这一句型中, 谓语动词(或由动词构成的短语)不仅是及物动词, 而且还要接两个宾语, 即一个指人的间接宾语, 一个指物的直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前, 直接宾语在后。例如: (2016·北京高考)I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+C) 此结构中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整, 宾语与宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能够作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、带to和不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例如: (2016·北京高考)We must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. (形容词作宾语补足语) (2016·天津高考)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. (不定式作宾语补足语)