2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 一、动词的时态和语态课件 外研版.pptVIP

3. (2015·重庆高考)Her family ____________(return) from abroad, and then got a message from the vet. 4. (2014·山东高考)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____________ (expect). had returned had expected 【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·北京高考)I______(write)to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. 解题关键: 此句是书信的开头语, 强调现在正在写信, 故用现在进行时。 答案判定: am writing 2. 过去进行时 (1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。 *Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. (2)表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。 *She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house. (3)过去进行时可以表示按计划、安排在过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置移动的动词时, 也可以用过去进行时表示过去按照计划、安排将要发生的动作。 *Yesterday he said he was leaving for Canada. 【辨析】 表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作; 亦可表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)或者不断反复进行的动作 过去进行时 表示一个完成的动作; 亦可表示过去某个时刻发生的单纯动作(侧重说明事实) 一般过去时 *I was reading a novel last night. (可能没看完)。 *I read a novel last night. (已经看完)。 【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2016·北京高考)Jack______(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 解题关键: 根据句意“Jack正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。”以及关键词occurred可知, 此句型是was/were doing. . . when. . . 结构。 答案判定: was working 3. 将来进行时 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或按预测将来会发生的事情。常用的时间状语有: soon, tomorrow, this evening, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等。 *This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 【辨析】 表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作 将来进行时 表示对“现在时刻”来说, 将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态 一般将来时 *She is sixteen, and will be seventeen next year. *What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2013·江苏高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I______(write)a report at home. 解题关键: 由题干中的关键信息词tomorrow morning可知, 双方在谈论明天早晨的事情, 所以答语应用将来进行时, 表示“明天早晨我将在家写报告”。 答案判定: will be writing 【高考题组】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)And the town ___________(become) a popular weekend destination for people in Asia now. 2. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I ________(live) in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. is becoming am living 3. (2014·辽宁高考)While