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板栗大小孢子发生和雌雄配子体发育
Taiwan J For Sci 28(4): 171-84, 20 13 171
Research paper
Sporogenesis and Gametophyte Development in the Chinese
Chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume.)
Feng Zou,1) Su-Juan Guo,1,2) Peng Xie,1)
Wen-Jun Lv,1) Huan Xiong,1) Guang-Hui Li1)
【Summary 】
Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume.) is a widely distributed fruit tree and well
known for its ecological and economic value. In order to evaluate obstacles to sexual reproduction
in C. mollissima, microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis, and development of the male and female
gametophytes of the C. mollissima ‘Yanshanzaofeng’ cultivar were examined by a paraffin section
technique and scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that the anther wall was of the basic
type and consisted of an epidermis, endothecium, middle layers, and tapetum. The tapetum was of
the glandular type. Cytokinesis during meiosis of the microspore mother cell was of the simultane-
ous type, tetrads were tetrahedral, pollen grains were the 2-cell type, and development of the em-
bryo sac was of the Polygonum type. In total, 16~18 ovules were found in the ovary axis, and the
ovules were anatropous, bitegmic, and crassinucellate. Before fertilization, the 2 polar nuclei fused
into a secondary nucleus. The mature embryo sac was made up of 7 cells. Abnormal embryo sacs
or abortive ovules were observed in the ovary. The abortive ovules are likely the cause of the low
seed set in C. mollissima ‘Yanshanzaofeng’.
Key words: Castanea mollissima, megasporogenesis, microsporogenesis, male gametophyte, female
gametophyte.
Zou F, Guo SJ, Xie P, Lv WJ, Xiong H, Li GH. 2013. Sporogenesis and gametophyte development
in the Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume.). Taiwan J For Sci 2
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