国立屏东科技大学森林系硕士班专题讨论报告数位航测应用于树冠.pdf

  國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士班 專題討論報告 數位航測應用於樹冠孔隙分布圖之繪製 Using Digital Photogrammetry to Study the Mapping of Forest Gap Distribution 指導教授 ：陳朝圳 博士 Adviser ：Dr. Chen Chaur-Tzuhn 學生 ：陳芷儀 By ：Chen, Ji-Yi 中華民國九十九年十月二十五日 October, 2010.     摘要 森林因自然干擾因素致使林木死亡（或受損）使林冠疏開，造成林 間孔隙，且足以營造出不同於原森林生態系之生育環境，稱之為森林孔 隙，簡稱為孔隙，孔隙會因更新的過程及時間的變化由其他樹木更替， 此種森林演替過程稱之為孔隙動態。傳統森林孔隙的量測，常以取樣方 式，採用地面樣區進行量化分析，對於森林孔隙可掌握詳細的資料，如 配合大面積的森林孔隙分布資訊，則可 進一步以地景尺度探討森林發展 過程。本研究將利用數位高解析度原始 航空影像，產製出高精度高解析 度的地形資料，由航測量技術設定一合理門閥值進行自動化判釋孔隙， 可求出接近真實的孔隙大小分布，並 進行孔隙所處之位置微地形的分類， 做為孔隙分類的依據資料，進而以地景的角度探討不同微地形孔隙的大 小及分布情形在生態上的意義。 關鍵字：數位航測、孔隙、森林更新 I      Abstract When one or a few canopy trees die (or are injured) in a forest mainly because of natural disturbance, small openings, which were called ‘gaps’, that formed in the forest canopy and then filled with other trees. This phenomenon was termed ‘gap dynamics’. In past, forest gap survey was a small sampling of grounding plot. The gaps were measured by the means of sampling, which applied the plots to quantify and analyst. The benefit of this method it could get detailed information of the sites of the forest gaps and tree regeneration. Ground surveys with large areas of forest can pore distribution of information were explore further to the landscape scale forest succession process. The study, we will using Digital Photogrammetry made topographic with high quality and high resolution elevation data were set reasonable threshold automate canopy gap. DTM