线荷载civilengineeringdepartmentofshanghaiuniversitysoil.ppt

Pressure of Retaining Walls Prof. M Zhang, A A Javadi University of Bradford, UK, Shanghai University 10th IACMAG 7.4 Development for the analytical methods —— Numerical Analysis to Earth 6.2 Rankine Earth Pressure theory /朗肯土压力理论 6.2.1 Limit state/极限状态 -Active limit equilibrium/主动极限平衡 -Passive limit equilibrium/被动极限平衡 6.2.2 Rankine active earth pressure/主动土压力 In Non-Cohesive soils (soil surface horizontal)/地表水平无粘性土 In Cohesive soils (soil surface horizontal)/地表水平粘性土 For sloping soil surface(β) /地表倾斜 6.2.3 Rankine passive earth pressure/被动土压力 In Non-Cohesive soils (soil surface horizontal) /地表水平无粘性土 In Cohesive soils (soil surface horizontal)/ /地表水平粘性土 6.3.1Basic concept -Assuming -Active earth pressure 6.3 Coulomb’s Earth Pressure theory / 库仑土压力理论 -Passive earth pressure 6.3.2 Active Case/主动情形 General solution If i=0,α=0,δ=0, Then ? ? Complex boundary conditions/复杂边界条件 -Coefficient of active earth pressure /主动土压力系数λa -Distribution of active earth pressure /土压力的分布 -Example A retaining wall of embankment is 6m high. And the relative parameters are c=0,φ=30。,α=14 。 00’,δ=φ/3, as well as shown in Fig. below. Calculate the active earth pressure and draw the distribution. -Solution ①Assuming sliding surface is BC ②Verifying sliding surface location So, The Sliding surface agrees with the assumption. ③Calculate the Coefficient of active earth pressure λa ④Calculate the active earth pressure Ea and its distribution ⑤ Draw the distribution of the active earth pressure 6.3.3 Passive Case If i=0,α=0,δ=0, Then 6.4 Discuss 6.4.1 Equivalent internal friction angle ? 6.4.2 Several-layer soils 6.4.3 wall back in polygonal line 6.4.4 graphical method 6.4.5 Earth pressure of abutments §7 Stability of slopes Introduction Stability analysis of granular materials The method of slices Development for the analytical method 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Stability analysis of granular materials 7.3 The method of slices -Concept Fellenius,1927 Bishop