it用法--张菊梅.ppt

②it is +时间+since 从句 自从……以来已有……（时间） It is a long time since I met you last. It’s twenty years since I’ve seen her. It is/has been two years since I began to learn English. 比较:It was two years ago that l began to learn English.(强调句式) ③it was not long … before …(take可以代替be) 这个句型可以有以下几个句式： it wasn’t long before …不久以后会… it won’t be long before … 不久就会… it was (not) two years / days…before… 两年/天后(不到两年/天)就 it will (not) be two years/days…before…两年/天后才会(用不了两年/天就会…) It was two years before he came back from abroad. It didn’t take long before the wooden building was swallowed by the fire. ④it/this is/will be the first time (that) +have done it/this was the first time (that) + had done This is the fourth time she has rung you in a week. It was the second time he had been out with her alone. It will be the first time that I haven’t been abroad. 七、it 常用的固定搭配 make it 做到了，成功 1)在口语当中相当于succeed, 表示: 成功做到、 说定、赶上、及时到达 如: Its hard to make it to the top in show business. 2) 在口语中相当于fix the date for, 表示 “约定好时间” 如: ? —Shall we meet next week? —OK. We just make it next Saturday. 2. take it easy 相当于Don’t worry or don’t hurry. 用来劝告 别人, 表示“不要慌, 别担心, 沉住气” Take it easy！He will do it well. 3. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中, 相当于it hasn’t been decided yet, 表示“那 得看情况, 还没有定下来” —Are you going to the countryside for holiday? —It/That all depends. 4. It’s up to sb. 在口语中, 相当于it’s decided by sb. 表示“由……决定, 由……负责, 取决于……” —Shall we go out for dinner？ —It‘s up to you. 5. I get it. 我懂了，我明白了 I don’t get it ----why would she do a thing like that? 6. as sb. puts it 正如某人所说 As Yufang puts it, “We are not making that much money yet, ……” 6. not……if I can help it 能不做就不做 ----Will you attend class on Saturday evening? ----I will not attend class if I can help it. 7. it can’t/couldn’t be helped. 实在没办法,无法避免It’s going to make a terrible noise, but never mind. It can’t be helped. 8. as it turned out 正如后来所表明的,果不其然 I didn’t need my umbrella, as it turned out. 9. when it comes to doing sth