语法专题复习二定语从句.pptVIP

2． 下列情况不能使用that, 而使用which ① that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. My glasses, _____________I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken. ② that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom） The person ________I was talking just now is our English teacher. without which to whom 考点三：whose的运用 whose表所属关系，相当于先行词的所有格，后接一名词，在从句中充当定语。 ３．Whose（所属关系，指人或物作定语） =＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿或＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the+名词+ of which/whom of which/whom+the+名词 This is the book whose cover / (the cover of which) is broken. +名词 I visited a scientist ________name is known to all over the country whose He has a friend ______father is a doctor. whose e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. 考点四：先行词为way (方式，方法）时，关系词的运用 当先行词是way时，定语从句又缺状语，这时，定语从 句可以用that或in which 或省略关系词 先行词是way, 且定语从句缺状语时，可以用that/ in which引导定语从句，也可省略关系词． I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you talk to my mother. that/ in which ／或不填 考点五：介词+which/whom/whose 定语从句也可用介词+关系代词来引导 表人用whom, 表物用which，表所有格用whose 非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few 或数词+ of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. 关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 1.先行词为人,关系代词用介词+whom; 先行词为物,关系代词用介词+which; 表所有格用 介词+whose 2.固定的动词短语,如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等,介词不能提前。 例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy. 3.关系代词和关系副词有时可转换： where, when, why = 介词 + which 总结: 关系副词when, where, why也相当于介词 (on, in, at, for) + which I’ll never forget the years ____________ we worked together.