指向基类对象的指针.pptVIP

-*- -*- -*- -*- -*- Lecture 18 Chapter 21. Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Polymorphism Examples 21.3 Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy 21.4 Type Fields and switch Statements 21.5 Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions 21.6 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism 21.7 Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding 21.8 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Run-Time Type Information 21.9 Virtual Destructors -*- -*- 动态绑定的实现机制： 三级指针调用 Experiment1 设计一个基类Event和两个派生类Meeting，Lecture， 编写测试程序验证其功能 Event类描述时间、地点、事件； Meeting类描述时间、地点、会议议程、参会人员； Lecture类描述时间、教室地点、授课教师、课程名称、授课内容 编写基类和派生类的display()函数，展示多态性 -*- Experiment2 修改多边形、三角形的项目，增加长方形的类，支持面积的计算、周长的计算 在main函数中创建一个四个元素的多边形的对象数组，通过基类指针遍历该数组，计算不同对象的面积和周长 -*- 谢谢！ 刘威 副教授 互联网技术与工程研究中心 华中科技大学电子与信息工程系 电话Email: liuwei@ 网址： C++ ProgrammingLecture 18 Wei Liu (刘威) Dept. of Electronics and Information Eng. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Mar. 2014 Lecture 18 Chapter 21. Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Polymorphism Examples 21.3 Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy 21.4 Type Fields and switch Statements 21.5 Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions 21.6 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism 21.7 Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding 21.8 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Run-Time Type Information 21.9 Virtual Destructors -*- -*- Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky,Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone,Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die,One for the Dark Lord on his dark throneIn the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them,One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind themIn the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie. 为什么需要多态性？ 多态性 Polymorphism：程序在“相同调用方式”下展现不同的行为 用统一的接口访问同一类的对象 “program in the general” rather than “program in the