Review用于声波调控的五模式超材料Pentamodemetamaterialsfor.PDFVIP

Opto-Electronic Engineering Review 光 电 工 程 2017 年，第44 卷，第 1 期   用于声波调控的五模式超材料 王兆宏*，蔡成欣，楚杨阳，刘广顺 西安交通大学电子科学与技术系物理电子与器件教育部重点实验室，西安 710049 摘要：五模式超材料由于具有各向异性的弹性模量，在声波调控和声隐身方面有重要的潜在应用，因此受到了国内外 的广泛关注。本文从五模式超材料的基本概念出发，对布拉格散射型五模式超材料的声学性质、弹性及力学性质的研 究进展进行详细介绍，进一步介绍了我们所研究的局域共振型五模式超材料的声学和弹性性质，并对五模式超材料的 数值计算方法、加工制备和测试技术进行详细介绍。另外还对五模式超材料的目前尚未解决的科学及工程问题进行分 析讨论。受到结构调控的局域共振型五模式超材料兼具各向异性弹性模量和局域共振型声子晶体低频完全声子禁带的 特性，为低频声波减振降噪及低频声隐身带来新的设计思路。 关键词：声波调控；五模式超材料；布拉格散射；局域共振 中图分类号：TB33 文献标志码：A Pentamode metamaterials for acoustic wave control Zhaohong Wang*, Chengxin Cai, Yangyang Chu and Guangshun Liu Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education Department of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Abstract: Pentamode Metamaterials (PMs) with anisotropic elastic tensor have potential applications for acoustic cloaking, so it is attracted a lot of research interest. In the review, pentamode materials and their recent progress are introduced. It includes the concept of PMs, the acoustic and elastic properties of Bragg scattering PMs and Local resonant type of PMs. The fabrications and measurement methods are also introduced. PMs perturbed structures have advantages of anisotropic elastic tensor and 3D complete acoustic bandgap, therefore they provide a way for low-frequency acoustic cloaking. Keywords: acoustic wave control; pentamode metamaterials; Bragg scattering; local resonance DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-501X.2017.01.003 Citation: Opto-Elec Eng, 2017, 44(1): 34‒48   “流体”的性质。2008 年 Norris 理论分析了五模式超材 1 引 言