棱形液舱内液体晃荡问题的sph数值模拟.pdfVIP

第42卷第3期 河 海 大 学 学 报 ( 自然 科 学 版 ) Vol.42 No.3 2014年5月 Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences) May2014 DOI:10.3876/ j.issn.1000 1980.2014.03.014 棱形液舱内液体晃荡问题的SPH数值模拟 刘谋斌,周摇 冉,邵家儒 (中国科学院力学研究所流固耦合系统力学重点实验室,北京摇 100190) 摘要:应用改进的SPH方法模拟棱形液舱在不同充液比、横摇激励频率工况下的液体晃荡行为。 该方法能模拟出液体大幅度非线性晃荡产生的翻卷、破碎等现象,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。 通过改变舱体结构,对带有隔板的棱形液舱进行数值模拟,分析隔板对液体晃荡特性的影响。 结果 表明:充液比及激励频率对液体的晃荡特性有重要影响,且适当改变箱体结构可以有效地抑制晃荡 现象。 关键词:光滑粒子动力学(SPH);液体晃荡;数值模拟;棱形液舱 中图分类号:TV131郾2摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1980(2014)03 0257 05 Numerical simulation of liquid sloshing in a prismatic tank with SPH method LIU Moubin,ZHOU Ran,SHAOJiaru (Key Laboratoryfor Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems,Institute of Mechanics, ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China) Abstract:In this study,the improved smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method was used to simulate the liquid sloshing in a prismatic tank under shaking excitation with different water depths and excitation frequencies. With thismethod,theroll鄄upandbreak鄄upofliquidcausedbyviolentnonlinearsloshingcanbesimulated,andthe simulation resultswereconsistentwith experimental data. Through changingthe structureof theprismatictank,the liquid sloshingintheprismatictankwithabafflewassimulatedandtheinfluenceofthebaffleontheliquidsloshing was analyzed. The results show that the water depth and the excitation frequency are the major factors influencing the characteristics of the liquid sloshing, and appropriately changing the structure of the tank can effectively suppress the liquid sloshing. Key words:smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH);liquid sloshing;numerical simulation;prismatic tank 在未充满液体的容器内,液体在外界激励下的运动称为液体晃荡(或晃动,sloshing