胆机故障分析和处理（Fault analysis and treatment of tube）.doc

胆机故障分析和处理（Fault analysis and treatment of tube） Solid state fault generally confined to the following six categories. First, the output power becomes smaller, the sound becomes weak 1. The power tube aging. The screen flow of the power tube can be measured. DC meter 100mA, negative probe connected plate, positive probe connected to the output transformer, high voltage can be read from the screen to open the flow meter number. Under normal bias conditions, if the measured screen flow is less than the normal value, it can explain the aging of the power tube. As measured by the screen flow is larger than the normal value, then there may be several situations: A, power tube pressure is too high, especially high pressure curtain gate; B, the power tube itself quality, screen itself consumption, output power is bound to decrease. If the screen stream is not detected, the power pipe is damaged. 2. The gate bias is not normal. In the power amplifier circuit, automatic grid bias in the common fault of the gate bias are: A, no bias, the reasons for this failure of a power tube without cathode resistor voltage drop, no screen flow, the cathode bypass capacitor breakdown etc.. B and bias are small because of the aging of power tubes or screen pressure. C and bias voltage are high, because of the increase of screen voltage, especially the increase of screen gate voltage, the increase of screen current, the increase of cathode resistance, the leakage or breakdown of grid connected capacitor, and the positive voltage on the grid. In addition, the open circuit of cathode resistance also increases the bias voltage. At this point, the screen flow is very small, and the line has parasitic oscillation. 3. The output transformer partial short circuit. Will cause the screen flow increases, and the anode redness, output decrease and distortion increases. If is the primary local short circuit, then at no-load output voltage will not decrease in the connected load or light load conditions,