脑卒中内科用药干预规范（Stroke, internal medicine, intervention, standard）.doc

脑卒中内科用药干预规范（Stroke, internal medicine, intervention, standard） Documents from the network, I collected, finishing, and if there are omissions, errors, but also please correct me! Stroke, internal medicine, intervention, standard Zhuo Zhang I. behavioral interventions for ischemic stroke /TIA (life guidance) (I) quit smoking; 1 、 smoking cessation counseling: including self-education (reading, audio-visual publicity materials), and individual and collective psychological counseling But the most effective way is a collective consultation between health care workers and smokers, one to one, or multiple health care workers Generally speaking, the more consultation times, the longer the success rate is higher, generally 4-7 times the most effective 2, drug smoking cessation: currently the main use of nicotine replacement or smoking cessation drug treatment The routes of administration include mouth (chewing gum), transdermal (paste) and nasal (aerosol) three The combination of recommended medication and behavioral counseling (two) weight control; 1, to persuade overweight and obese people to adopt a healthy lifestyle, increase physical activity and other measures to reduce weight, reduce the risk of stroke 2, body mass index (BMI) target at 18.5-24.0 kg/m2 The waist circumference was smaller than 90cm, and female was less than 80cm BMI method: body weight (kg) / height 2 (M2) (three) reasonable diet; Advocate eating more vegetables and fruits, and taking the right amount of Cereals, milk, beans and meat to balance energy intake and consumption Limit red meat intake, reduce saturated fat (10%/d total calories) and cholesterol (300mg/d) intake, and limit salt intake (6g/d) (four) physical exercise Regular and moderate exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle Adults do at least 3 moderate exercise sessions each week, with an average daily activity of not less than 30 minutes (such as brisk walking, jogging, or other aerobic exercises) (five) health education Pur