药理--药（Pharmacology -- medicine）.docVIP

药理--药（Pharmacology -- medicine） cholinoceptor agonists M receptor agonists: Ach, muscarinic, pilocarpine N receptor agonist: Nicotine Cholinesterase drug and cholinesterase drug: Susceptibility to anticholinergic drugs: neostigmine, physostigmine (small excitatory centers), phenol, chloramine Refractory anticholinergic drugs: organophosphate esters Cholinesterase, resurrection agents: iodide, phosphorus chloride, phosphorus chloride Ding M receptor blocker Natural alkaloids: atropine, scopolamine and anisodamine Artificial synthesis: homatropine, Proulx Ben Sin (propantheline bromide), Wei Fukang (benactyzine), and of Xiping N receptor blocker NN blocker: US, Canada NM blocker: depolarizing type: succinylcholine Non depolarizing: tubocurarine adrenoceptor agonists A, beta 1 agonists: metaraminol (Aramine) Alpha 1 receptor agonist: phenylephrine (Xin Fulin) Alpha beta agonists: epinephrine, ephedrine A, B, and DA receptor agonists: dopamine Beta agonists: isoproterenol (beta 1, beta 2) Beta 1 agonists: Dobutamine Beta 2 agonists, salbutamol and terbutaline and Karen Teluolaike dopamine Adrenergic receptor blocker A receptor blockers: short acting: phentolamine, and cefazolin (competitive blocking drugs) Long term effect: phenol, benzyl (non competitive blocking drugs) Alpha 1 antagonists: prazosin (Mai Ningping), prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin, urapidil 2: alpha antagonist Yohimbine Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: Sildenafil - Viagra Alpha blocker: phentolamine mesylate Dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine. Beta blockers: intrinsic quasi sympathetic activity: indole (propranolol) No intrinsic activity: propranolol (propranolol), timolol, and Naidoo Carol Beta 1 receptor blockers: intrinsic activity: vinegar Tinlot, labetalol, esmolol No intrinsic activity: atenolol (atenolol, metoprolol, Pingle pressure) Analgesic Endogenous opioid peptides: D - enkephalin receptor, M receptor, K receptor - endorphin and dynorphin Opioid receptor agonists: morphine, codeine, pethidine