药理名解（Pharmacological name solution）.docVIP

药理名解（Pharmacological name solution） Pharmacological review highlights First, the noun explanation: Pharmacology: is the study of drugs and the body (including pathogens) interactions and the action principle of the subject, including the pharmacokinetics (the body of drug treatment, including absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion, process, changes and rules by Drug Science) and pharmacodynamics (drugs on the body and its role mechanism of action) Tolerance: a condition in which a bodys response to a drug is reduced. Drug resistance: a condition in which the sensitivity of a pathogen or tumor cell to a drug is reduced continuously. Toxic reactions: adverse reactions that occur when the dosage of the drug is too large, the time taken is too long, or the body is too sensitive to the drug. Receptor agonist: a drug with strong affinity with receptors and with strong internal activity. Cross resistance: the bodys tolerance to a drug is also less sensitive to the other. Residual effect: the effect of residual drug after the drug concentration has dropped below the valve concentration. First pass elimination: oral drugs absorbed in the gastrointestinal mucosa, first through the portal vein into the liver, when through the intestinal mucosa and liver, some drugs transformation, so that the effective dose into the body circulation decreased phenomenon. Double infection: a large number of tetracyclines were used for a long time, sensitive bacteria were inhibited, and the ecological balance of the normal flora in the body was destroyed, which led to the multiplication of some drug-resistant bacteria and fungi, resulting in double infection. Safety range: the distance between the minimum effective dose of a drug and the minimum amount of poisoning. Antibiotic: a substance produced by various microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, actinomyces) capable of selectively inhibiting or killing other microorganisms at low concentrations Antimicrobial spectrum: antimicro