菊 花（Chrysanthemum）.docVIP

菊 花（Chrysanthemum） Chrysanthemum -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Heads of perennial herbs of the Asteraceae Chrysanthemum Mori Folium Ramat. Sweet and bitter, cold in nature. Entering the lung and the liver meridian. Function: dispelling wind, clearing away heat, improving eyesight and detoxifying. Indications: Headache, dizziness, red eyes, cardiothoracic Fanre, furuncle, swollen poison. Oral administration: decoction, 5 ~ 15g; tea or into the pill, scattered. [modern research] Main ingredients: Chrysanthemum contains volatile oil, flavonoids, glycosides (Chrysanthemin), Choline (Stachydrine), adenine (Adenine), choline (OH), and locust (Acacetin) vitamin B1 and vitamin A like substances, amino acids and trace elements. Volatile oil contains borneol (Borneol), borneol acetate (Bornylacetate), and chrysanthemum oil ring ketone (Chrysanthenone), camphor (Camphor), etc.. In addition, succinic acid two methyl hydrazine (Aminozide) is also present. Pharmacological action: 1. the role of the cardiovascular system, chrysanthemum Decoction and a variety of extracts have an obvious role in the expansion of coronary arteries. It can obviously increase the coronary flow of isolated rabbit heart or in situ canine heart, and improve the ischemic ECG Heart rate, myocardial contractility and myocardial oxygen consumption were less affected. The mechanism may be caused by direct relaxation of the coronary smooth muscle. However, different extracts have different characteristics, and ethyl acetate extract has a slow and long-lasting effect, The coronary blood flow increased significantly; the chloroform extract effect; aqueous solution of the remainder of the role of rapid and transient, and the normal beating the isolated rabbit heart arrest, the ventricular fibrillation in isolated rabbit ventricular fibrillation and normal pulse elimination. Injection of chrysanthemum extract into mice could inhibit the increase of histamine induc