营养师考试知识必备文本文档（Nutrition examination knowledge necessary text documents）.docVIP

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营养师考试知识必备文本文档（Nutrition examination knowledge necessary text documents）.doc

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营养师考试知识必备文本文档（Nutrition examination knowledge necessary text documents）

营养师考试知识必备文本文档（Nutrition examination knowledge necessary text documents） Section 1 vitamin A deficiency disease Reasons for the lack of vitamin A (1) inadequate intake (2), impaired use of absorption (3), increased requirement (4), metabolic disorder (5), effects of other nutrients (6) excessive drinking and prolonged use of drugs The main clinical manifestations of vitamin A deficiency disease (1) eye symptoms (2), skin symptoms (3), skeletal system (4), reproductive function (5), immune function Ocular symptoms and characteristics of vitamin A deficiency (1) ophthalmoxerosis (2) night blindness (3) keratomalacia Diagnosis of A deficiency disease (1) serum retinol content (2), dark adaptation ability (3), physiological scotoma (4), conjunctival impression cytology (5), urine epithelial cell examination Differential diagnosis of vitamin A deficiency disease (1) after bleaching after the eyes in the dark to observe very weak source of time required, vitamin A deficiency, dark adaptation time director (2) normal life science blind surface is about 1.8cm2, vitamin A deficiency, physiological blind spot enlargement (3) during the lack of vitamin A, conjunctival goblet cells disappeared, epithelial cells became large and keratosis (4) epithelial cell count in urine, more than 3 mm3 to exclude urinary tract infection, determination of vitamin A deficiency The principle of treatment of vitamin A deficiency disease Eliminate the cause of disease, and actively treat primary diseases, and supplement vitamin A, symptomatic treatment The vitamin A deficiency disease prevention measures (1) intake of vitamin A rich foods (2) to monitor the status of vitamin A in susceptible population (3) intervention on susceptible populations (4) using vitamin A fortified foods Second vitamin D deficiency disease (1) common cause of deficiency of vitamin D The deficiency of D and the deficiency of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D and calcium and phosphorus can cause the intestinal absorption diso