计算机组装与维修教程（Computer assembly and maintenance tutorial）.docVIP

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计算机组装与维修教程（Computer assembly and maintenance tutorial）.doc

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计算机组装与维修教程（Computer assembly and maintenance tutorial）

计算机组装与维修教程（Computer assembly and maintenance tutorial） Computer assembly and maintenance tutorial Chapter 1: Understanding Computers I. The composition of a computer system The computer system usually consists of two parts, the hardware system and the soft system. Two. The hardware composition of the computer The hardware of a computer is a tangible object that is made up of various electronic circuits, devices, and mechanical devices. Host The host computer is the most important part of the computer. In the main box, it usually includes the main board, CPU, memory, hard disk, video card, sound card, CD driver, floppy drive and so on. Peripheral Computer peripherals are many, mainly divided into two categories, one is the input devices, such as keyboard, mouse, scanner, etc., and the other is the output devices, such as monitors, speakers and so on. Three. Computer software system Systems software System software refers to the software that works closely with the computers hardware and enables each component of the computer system, related programs, and data to work efficiently and efficiently. Operating system is the most basic part of the system software, it is convenient to use a computer, so as to improve the utilization of the computer, it mainly completed: memory management and scheduling, management and scheduling of CPU, the input / output equipment management, and management of the 4 tasks of file system and database. At present, the main operating systems used by personal computers are DOS, Windows98, Windows, Me, Windows 2000, Linux, Windows, XP and so on. Application software Application software is actually a set of general-purpose programs, because the application of computers has penetrated into various fields, so the application software is also varied. Such as: Management software, such as financial management software, file management software and so on. Industrial control software, such as lathe control, boiler control, etc.. Business management s