语音信号的频谱分析实验指导（Experimental guidance of frequency analysis of speech signals）.docVIP

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语音信号的频谱分析实验指导（Experimental guidance of frequency analysis of speech signals）.doc

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语音信号的频谱分析实验指导（Experimental guidance of frequency analysis of speech signals）

语音信号的频谱分析实验指导（Experimental guidance of frequency analysis of speech signals） 1. experimental purposes (1) grasp the physics meaning of Fu Liye transform and deeply understand the connotation of Fu Liye transform; (2) understand MATLABs instructions for processing sound signals; (3) to understand the ways of computer stored signals and the characteristics of speech signals; (4) to deepen the understanding of sampling theorem; (5) deepen the students understanding of signal analysis engineering applications and expand their comprehensive application ability in the field of signal analysis. 2. experiment content A voice signal is recorded by MATLAB instruction, and the time domain waveform observation and spectrum analysis in frequency domain are carried out. According to the frequency spectrum of the signal, three different sampling frequencies are selected to re record the speech signal, and the effect of listening and playback is compared to verify the sampling theorem. 3. experimental principle Because the speech signal is a continuously varying analog signal, digital signal processing and computer, can only record the binary result, audio signal by natural sound and must go through sampling, quantization and encoding into binary data can be sent to the computer after the re editing and storage. When speech signals are output, they are contrary to the above process. When the voice editing tool of the computer is used for recording the voice signals, the A/D converter on the computer has been utilized to transform the analog sound signals into discrete quantized digital signals. When the voice is used, the quantized digital signals are restored to the original analog voice signals through the D/A converter. (1) apply MATLAB to record sound The microphone (or other sound source) is inserted into the input port of the computer sound card, and the analog voice in the microphone is converted to digital voice by software, and recorded in a given file name. Type y=wavreco