货币时间价值与经济效益评估（Time value of money and economic benefit evaluation）.docVIP

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货币时间价值与经济效益评估（Time value of money and economic benefit evaluation）.doc

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货币时间价值与经济效益评估（Time value of money and economic benefit evaluation）

货币时间价值与经济效益评估（Time value of money and economic benefit evaluation） The basic concept of financial management is that money has time value, that is, todays dollar is worth more than the dollar in the future. The time value of money is our daily life and work in a very important and easily overlooked problems in decision analysis of corporate finance, often need to calculate the discounted value (NPV) on the basis of the comparison of the merits of the project. Many enterprises ignore the problem in the management and decision-making, which lead to the blind investment of the project, and lead to the difficulty of the cash flow of the enterprise. Time value of (money) refers to the value of money invested and reinvested during a certain period of time, also known as the time value of money. The specific meaning from the point of view of Economics: even excluding currency fluctuations excluding currency factors, the same is not equal in different time value, if the holders of money now use this opportunity to give up the money, you can in the future for the length of time up to calculate the time value of money. The time value of money concept has three key points: one is the time value of money reflects the difference between the value of a certain amount of money in different time point, its essence is the added value of capital turnover after use; two is the value of the currency is realized in the process of its use as investment in the capital; three is the time value and the length of time the currency move in the same direction. The time value of money involves five factors, the present value, the final value, the length of time, the interest rate and the mode of interest. After the money has been put into production and management, its amount has been increasing continuously over time, which is an objective economic phenomenon. The starting point of capital circulation and turnover of enterprises is the investment Monetary Fund; enterprise use it to buy the nec