近代史纲要 中编 从五四运动到新中国的成立（The compendium of modern history the establishment of 54 Movement to new China）.doc

近代史纲要 中编 从五四运动到新中国的成立（The compendium of modern history the establishment of 54 Movement to new China） Review: turning upside down for thirty years 1, under what age conditions did Chinas new democratic revolution develop and develop in the international environment? What impact does this have on the cause of Chinas revolution? (1) the conditions for the development of Chinas new democratic revolution and its international environment; (1) the first World War and the October revolution A, the late twentieth Century and the early nineteenth Century, the western developed countries entered the stage of monopoly capitalism from the stage of free capitalism, that is, the imperialist stage. B, from 1914 to 1918, broke out the first World War, after the war, Europe declined, and the United States and Japan rose. Japans invading forces have become Chinas biggest threat. In, Russia broke out the socialist revolution in October and opened a new era of human history in November 1917. The Communist International, led by D and Lenin in March 1919, was established to help the advanced elements of some countries, including China, to create the Communist party. E, Asia, Africa and Latin America gradually awakened, and began the national liberation movement against imperialist oppression. (2) the world anti fascist war and its victory A, from 1929 to 1933, the outbreak of a serious economic crisis in the world of the capitalist countries, the intensification of the various contradictions in capitalist society, intensified the contradiction between the imperialist countries and the colonial, semi colonial and the contradiction between the imperialist countries, resulting in significant changes in the international price bureau. B, from 1931 to 1945, Germany three fascist countries launched the second world war. China was the first country to carry out the anti fascist war, and the Chinese people opened up the main battlefield against Japanese fascism in the East, and finally won th