酸碱盐通性（Common acid salt）.docVIP

酸碱盐通性（Common acid salt） Acid, alkali and salt on connectivity The chapter of acid and alkali salt can be said to be the application and synthesis of chemistry knowledge in junior middle school. It is based on the basic theory, basic concepts of chemistry, through the explanation of the basic properties of acid and alkali, salt, summed up the study of inorganic chemistry law, namely through the research on specific matters grasp the law, then obtains the properties of a class of things, which we learn knowledge, especially inspire good learning chemistry. Below we from several aspects to explain the acid-base salt. First, grasp the concepts of acid, alkali and salt accurately, and make clear their essential differences There are many concepts in the chapter of acid base salt. Whether we can correctly understand the concept is the prerequisite to learn the acid, alkali and salt. 1. the nature of acid and acid For the definition of acids, we say that the cations generated by ionization are all H+. Here we should pay special attention to the cationic, all, H+ a few keywords. We use the common sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid as an example to illustrate the nature of acid. The connection of acid hydrochloric acid The acid purple litmus red, the colorless phenolphthalein TS nondiscolouring. The purple litmus red hydrochloride, Colorless phenolphthalein TS nondiscolouring sulfate to purple litmus red, Colorless phenolphthalein TS nondiscolouring. Metal + salt + hydrogen acid, Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2 = Zn+ H2SO4 =ZnSO4+H2 = Alkaline oxide + acid + salt + water Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O, Fe2O3+3H2SO4=Fe2 (SO4) 3+3H2O Alkali + acid + salt + water, NaOH+HCl=NaCl+, H2O, Cu (OH), 2+H2SO4=, CuSO4+2H2O Salt + acid, another salt and another AgNO3+HCl=AgCl +HNO3 BaCl2+H2SO4=BaSO4: +2HCl: Acid Be careful： (1) in the metal + acid + salt + hydrogen, the acid usually refers to dilute sulfuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid, not concentrated sulfuric acid or nitric acid. Because of concentra