铅蓄电池（Lead accumulator）.docVIP

铅蓄电池（Lead accumulator） 1, lead-acid battery working principle reasons The process of charge and discharge of lead-acid battery is the process of electrochemical reaction. When lead is charged, lead oxide is formed, and the lead oxide is reduced to lead sulfate when discharged. While the lead sulfate is a very easy crystallization, when lead sulfate concentration of electrolytic solution in the battery is too high or the static idle time is too long, will hold group, a small crystal, these small crystals of lead sulfate to attract around, like a snowball formation of crystalline inert large, lead sulfate crystallization after charging not only can not be reduced to be attached to the precipitation of lead oxide, electrode plate, electrode plate caused a decline in the work area, this phenomenon is called vulcanization, it is often said that the aging. At this point the battery will gradually decrease until it is unusable. When a large amount of lead sulfate is piled up, the lead particles are attracted to form a lead branch, and the lead bridging between the positive and negative plates causes a short circuit of the battery. If the plate surface or seal molded case has a gap, lead sulfate crystallization will accumulate in the crevice, and expansion of tension, the plate broken off or rupture, causing irreparable physical damage to the battery. Therefore, the main mechanism leading to the failure and damage of lead-acid batteries is the unavoidable vulcanization of the battery itself. Reasons for the special working environment of electric bicycles As long as the lead-acid batteries, in the use of the process will be vulcanized, but the lead-acid battery lead-acid batteries in other fields than the electric bicycle use has a longer life, this is because the lead-acid battery electric bicycle has an easier curing work environment. Deep discharge The lead-acid batteries used in automobiles are only unidirectional discharge at the time of ignition, and the power generat