长安大学电控学院 建筑消防考试重点（Key of building fire test in electric control College of Changan University）.docVIP

长安大学电控学院 建筑消防考试重点（Key of building fire test in electric control College of Changan University） 1. classification and definition of fire: the so-called fire refers to the loss of control in time and space caused by burning. The fires are divided into six categories: A, B, C, D, E, and F: A: refers to the solid matter fire. This material is often organic substances, in general combustion can produce hot embers. Fires such as wood, cotton, wool, linen, paper, coal, etc.. B: a liquid or molten solid substance, fire, such as gasoline, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, bitumen, paraffin, etc. fires are usually produced by heat, light, and a small amount of smoke. C: gas fires, such as natural gas, gas, methane, ethane, propane, hydrogen and other fires. It usually produces high temperature, light, and very little smoke when it burns. D: refers to metal fires. Fire, such as potassium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, titanium, aluminum, magnesium alloy, etc.. E: a live fire, such as a fire in which an object burns electrically. F: a fire at a popular restaurant 2. types of combustion: flame combustion and flameless combustion, harmful combustion and beneficial combustion, complete combustion and incomplete combustion. Flashover, fire, spontaneous combustion, explosion and nuclear fusion. Conditions of combustion: ignition source temperature, combustion supporting agent and fuel will occur as long as the three occur simultaneously and contact each other. 3. fire temperature curve and development stage: The beginning of the 1 growth stages: indoor fire, fire characteristics initially combustible and the surrounding parts of the fire: the fire at the early stage, local high temperature fire point, but in a very uneven temperature point. 2., the overall stage of development: rapid expansion of the scope of fire, burning very violent, the temperature rising rapidly. Explosion is one of the most remarkable characteristics of indoor fires, which indicates the beginning of the full fire