阻尼材料介绍（Introduction of damping materials）.docVIP

阻尼材料介绍（Introduction of damping materials） Damping material - text A material that transforms the mechanical vibration energy of a solid into heat energy and is mainly used for vibration and noise control. Damping properties of materials According to its ability to dissipate kinetic energy, the standard of damping is the damping coefficient. Missiles, carrier rockets and aircraft will cause severe broadband in flight due to engine work and aerodynamic noise The random vibration and noise environment also excites many resonance peaks of the structure and the electronic control instrument system, resulting in fatigue failure and Dynamic instability makes the electronic control instrument reduce the accuracy and even malfunction. Statistics show the ground and flight test faults of the rocket About 1/3 is related to vibration, but the poor damping property of structural material is an important cause of this kind of failure. In order to improve the damping performance of the structure, the structural material and damping material can be combined into composite material, that is, the structure material bears the stress, Damping material produces damping action to control vibration and reduce noise. Damping materials are classified into 4 groups according to their characteristics: Rubber and plastic damping plate: used as sandwich material. More applications include Ding Ji, acrylate, polysulfide, nitrile and silicone rubber, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride and epoxy resin, etc.. This kind of material can meet the requirement of -50 ~ 200 degree C. Rubber and foam plastic: used as damping sound-absorbing material. More butyl rubber and polyurethane foam are used to control the size of the bubble, the through hole or the closed cell so as to achieve the purpose of sound absorption. Damping composite material: used for vibration and noise control. It is the first two kinds of materials as a damping sandwich layer, and then with the metal or non-metallic structural material