5·写作句子技巧.pptVIP

写作造句的原则与技巧： 1．造句时注意使句子生动，打破汉语句子结构的束缚。 1)唐山曾在二十世纪七十年代发生过一次大地震 　A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1970s. B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1970s. 2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。 A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式) B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁) 四级写作造句的原则与技巧： 3)这是一套25平方米的住房，住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房；卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。 A: Its a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well. B: Its a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. 写作造句的原则与技巧： 2.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实:句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用attention should be paid to… ) a)　We know very little about the nature of human beings. b)　Little is known about the nature of human beings. 写作造句的原则与技巧： 3.不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头：受汉语表达习惯的影响,不少考生部喜欢以I，People，We等开头，英语中可以做主语的词和结构很多，如抽象名词、动名词、不定式、从句等。 a) Many people think birth control is quite　necessary in China. b) It is widely (commonly) thought/believed/held/accepted) that birth　control is quite necessary in China. 四级写作造句的原则与技巧： a) We almost forget this event. b) This event is now almost fading from our　memory. a) Many Chinese people have gone to the United States in the past 15 years. b) The past 15 years have brought many Chinese people to the United States. 写作造句的原则与技巧： 4.善于使用各种链接词:汉语重意和，英语重形和，结构紧凑。英语句子中如果少了连接词如or，but，if，so，because，when，although ， in order that，so that，所要表达的意思就支离破碎了，而汉语如没连接词，只从句子本身的意思就可以把概念或关系表达清楚。如： Conquer the desires，or they will conquer you．你如不能战胜欲念，欲念将要战胜你。 An Englishman who could not speak Chinese was once traveling in China．一个英国人，不会说中国话，有一次在中国旅行。 写作造句的原则与技巧： 5.注重时态:英语时态丰富，有16种时态，区分细微，习惯性强。而我们汉语除了有“着”、“了”、“过”的若干说法与英语的进行时、完成时或过去时相对外，别无其他与英语相对应的时态形式 。英语就是通过这些固定的语法手段将