高三书面表达指导专项八正反观点类.doc

高三书面表达指导专项（八）---正反观点对比 对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章： 正反观点对比常用句型 (1) We have a discussion about… 我们对……进行了一次讨论。 We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. (2) We have had a survey on… 我们对……开展了一次调查。 We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools. (3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。 (4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。 (5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。 (5) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。 (6) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students don’t think so. 60%的学生认为……是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。 (7) On the one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方面……，另一方面…… 在对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用下列句型： (1) What’s more, … 还有就是…… What’s more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English. (2) Besides, … 除此之外…… Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, it’s far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family. 当然在提出多个论据时，也可用First, …Second, … Third, …来列举论据。 2002年高考题范文 Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出问题). Opinions are divided on the question(过渡句). 60％of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge(观点一). People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away(论据一). What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city(论据二). On the other hand, 40％ think that fees should be charged(观点二) because you need money to pay gardeners and ot