电气自动化或机电一体化毕业论文单片机控制的红绿灯.doc

毕业设计（论文）报告 题 目 51单片机红绿灯设计 院（系）别 中德机电学院 专 业 电气自动化技术 班 级 电气0802 姓 名 张伟 学 号 100081751 指导教师 王泰 2011年 4 月 摘要 近年来，随着我国经济的发展，城市的交通拥挤问题日趋严重，因此提高城市路网的通行能力、实现道路交通的科学化管理迫在眉睫。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用MSC-51系列单片机1和可编程并行I/O接口芯片8255A为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器，实现了能根据实际车流量通过801芯片的P口设置红、绿灯燃亮时间的功能；实用性强操作简单。 bstract In recent years, with the development of our national economy, urban traffic congestion, thus enhancing the increasingly serious traffic capacity of urban road network traffic, to realize scientific management is imminent. Analyzes modern urban traffic control and management problems, based on the status of the actual situation of urban traffic control system is described the working principle of lights, and puts forward a simple and practical urban traffic control system hardware circuit design. The traffic lights control many ways. The system USES the MSC - 51 series single-chip microcomputer AT89C51 and programmable parallel I/O interface chip 8255A as the center device to designing traffic light controller, realized by the 8051 according to actual traffic can chip set red, green P1 mouth burning time function; Traffic light cycle lighted; Vehicles; red light alarm Green time can be detected by two-seat cars and digital tube display. This system practical, simple operation, function expansion is strong. Keywords: SCM，Traffic lights，Intelligent control 目录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………… 目录………………………………………………………………………………… 引言…………………………………………………………………………………… 1系统的现状分析及设计要求……………………………………………………… 1.1 系统的现状分析…………………………………………………………… 1.2 设计要求……………………………………………………………………… 2 AT89C51单片机的主要性能参数和主要引脚…………………………………… 2.1 AT89C51的主要特点…………………………………………………………… 2.2 主要性能参数………………………………………………………………… 2.3 主要引脚功能………………………………………………………………… 3 系统结构与工作原理……………………………………………………………… 3.1 交通灯系统的组成…………………………………………………………… 3.2 工作原理……………………………………………………………………… 4 系统的控制电路设计……………………………………………………