三相变压器短路电抗在线检测方法研究.docxVIP

三相变压器短路电抗在线检测方法研究*苏小芳1、2，费雯丽2，刘雷2，汪一雄2，周兴隆2(1.湖北第二师范学院数学与经济学院，湖北武汉430060;⒉武汉大学电气工程学院,湖北武汉430072)摘要：为了能及时发现变压器的事故隐患、延长变压器的使用寿命及保证整个电力系统的安全稳定运行，需要对变压器绕组变形的检测方法进行研究。变压器的短路电抗值是由绕组的几何尺寸、空间位置等因素所决定，当其绕组发生变形时，短路电抗值发生变化，测量短路电抗变化情况可判断变压器绕组是否变形。文章提出了一种三相变压器短路电抗在线检测新方法，可在线计算变压器短路电抗，对变压器进行绕组变形进行在线检测，仿真和试验表明本方法的可行性和有效性。关键词：三相；变压器；绕组变形；在线检测；短路电抗中图分类号：TM406 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2017）17-0000-00A novel on-line detectionmethod to monitor the short-circuit reactance of three-phase transformerSu Xiaofang1,2,Fei Wenli 2,Liu Lei 2, WangYi-xiong2,Zhou Xinglong2(1. School of Mathematics and Economics, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan430060,China.2. School of Electrical Engineering,Wuhan University, Wuhan430072,China)Abstract: The online diagnose onthe condition of the transformer is of great importance to find the hidden peril of faults about transformer as soon as possible, as well as prolong the working life of transformer and keep the safe and reliable operation of the power system. The transformer short-circuit reactance is affected by winding geometry, spatial location and so on. When winding deformation of transformer happening, the short-circuit reactance will be changed accordingly. In this paper, a new way of calculating the short-circuit reactance of three -phase transformer during its operating state isproposed directly, meanwhile, it also can conduct online detection for the winding deformation of transformer. The simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.Keywords：three-phase, transformer,winding deformation,on-line diagnosis,short-circuit0引言电力变压器是电网中的重要设备，电气变压器的安全运行对保障电力系统的正常运行有重大意义。因变压器绕组变形而导致的变压器事故占变压器总事故的绝大多数[1]，所以为了能够及时发现变压器的事故隐患、延长变压器的使用寿命以及保证整个电力系统的安全稳定运行，对变压器绕组变形检测方法的研究具有十分重要的意义[2-4]。*国家自然科学基金；湖北省教育厅科学研究技术(B2015019)；湖北省科技支撑计划（2014BAA0113）；湖北省自然科学基金(2016CFB448)；武汉市科技创新团队（2016070204020165）资助项目现有的理论研究表明，变压器的短路电抗值是由绕组的几何尺寸、空间位置等因素所决定。当变压器绕组发生变形时，其短路电抗值将会发生变化，因此测量短路电抗变化情况是判断变压器绕组是否变形的一种有效方法[5-7]。对