甲烷活化与煤热解耦合过程提高焦油产率研究进展-化工学报.PDF

化工学报 2017 年 第 68 卷 第 9 期 | CIESC Journal, 2017, 68(9): 3532-3540 ·3532 · DOI ：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157 基于相变效应的内压型螺旋槽液膜密封性能分析 曹恒超，郝木明，李振涛，杨文静，汪艳红，袁俊马 （中国石油大学（华东）密封技术研究所，山东青岛 266580 ） 摘要：液膜相变现象不仅改变了端面润滑状态，而且对密封性能及稳定性有着显著的影响。使用有限体积法对控 制方程进行离散，研究了螺旋槽结构参数与密封工况参数对密封性能及液膜相变率的影响。结果表明：开启力与 泄漏量随螺旋角、槽数、槽深、压差、转速的增大而增大，随槽面宽比、槽台宽比的增大先增大后减小，分别在 槽面宽比 ζ=0.5 与槽台宽比 φ=0.7 时取到最大值。相变率随螺旋角、转速的增大而增大，随槽数、槽深、压差、 槽台宽比的增大而减小，随槽面宽比的增大先减小后增大，在槽面宽比 ζ=0.8 时取最小值。通过对各参数合理地 选择与组合，可以有效地抑制相变进程，进而在保证密封运行稳定的同时利用相变现象提高密封性能。 关键词：相变；液膜密封；密封性能；有限体积法 中图分类号：TB 42 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2017 ）09—3532—09 Performance analysis of internal pressure type spiral groove liquid film seals based on phase change CAO Hengchao, HAO Muming, LI Zhentao, YANG Wenjing, WANG Yanhong, YUAN Junma (Institute of Sealing Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China) Abstract: The liquid film phase change phenomenon not only changes the lubrication state of the end face, but also has a significant influence on the sealing performance and stability. The governing equations are discretized using the finite volume method. The influence of the structure parameters of spiral groove and the sealing condition on the sealing performance and phase change rate were studied. Results show that the opening force and leakage rate increase with the increase of the spiral angle, the number of grooves, groove depth, the pressure difference and the rotation speed; increase first and then decreases