砂岩的弹性模量与孔隙率泥质含量有效压力和-石油地球物理勘探.PDFVIP

DOI : 10. 13810 /j . cnki . i ssn. 1000 -7210. 2001. 03. 008 2001 6 石 油 地 球 物 理 勘探 36　 3　 砂岩的弹性模量与孔隙率、泥质含量、 有效压力和温度的经验关系 云美厚 　　 易维启　　　庄红艳 　　　　　　　　　　 ()　　 ()　　　() 　　　 ,,. 、、. , 2001, 36( 3): 308～ 314 　　本文对干岩石弹性模量的计算方法进行了归纳和总 ,并对各种方法的特点、实用性进行了 简要分析。在此基础上,综合利用大庆油田( 1996)和 Phillips等人( 1989)的岩石物理实验 果以及 大庆油田的部分测井资料 ,研究了砂岩中孔隙率、泥质含量、有效压力以及温度对干岩石弹性模量 的影响,并给出了两 个最佳拟合公式。这两 个公式克服了以往经验公式的局限性,使得在缺乏岩石 物理实验 果的地区,利用 Gassmann 方程分析储层条件下砂岩速度的变化规律成为可能,特别是 对油藏强化开采时移地震监测可行性的模拟分析具有重要的意义。 　 干岩石　体积模量　 剪切模量　 孔隙率　泥质含量　有效压力　温度 ABSTRACT Yun Meihou, Yi Weiqi and Zhuang Hongyan. Em irical relationshi among elastic , , , modulus orosity clay content effective ressure and tem erature in dry core sam le of sandstone. OGP , 2001, 36( 3): 308～ 314 　　 The paper summed up and summarized calculating method for elastic modulus of dry core sample and ga e brief analy sis for feature and practicelity of different methods. Comprehensi ely using the results in petrophy sical laboratory of Daqing Oil field ( 1996) and Phillips et al ( 1989) and a part of logging data in Daqing Oil field on that basis, the effects of porosity , clay content, effecti e pressure and tem- perature in sandstone on elastic modulus of dry core sample has been studied and tw o optimal fitting formulas ha e been obtained. These tw o formulas o ercome the limits in former empiric formulas and made it possible that uses Gassmann equation to analyze changing rule of sandstone elocity in a condition of reser oir in a area w here results in petrophysical laboratory are absent. There is of great significance especially to model and analyze feasibility of time-laps