营建产业之组成.PDFVIP

營建產業之組成 主要資料來源: 余文德，營建管理講義，中華大學營建管理研究所(2006) 國立交通大學土木工程學系王維志老師 大綱  Major types of construction 營建產業之組成  上游—政府部門、建築投資業 中游 —A/E顧問業、營造業  下游—專業承包、材料供應商  工程專案參與者(example) 國立交通大學土木工程學系王維志老師 2 Major Types of Construction  Residential housing construction  single-family houses  multi-family dwellings (住宅)  high-rise apartments Residential Housing Construction (courtesy of Caterpillar, Inc.) 國立交通大學土木工程學系王維志老師 3  Institutional and commercial building construction  schools and universities  medical clinics  hospitals  recreational facilities  sports stadiums  retail chain stores  large shopping centers  warehouses and light manufacturing Construction of the PPG Building in plants Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (courtesy  skyscrapers for offices and hotels of PPG Industries, Inc.) 國立交通大學土木工程學系王維志老師 4  Specialized industrial construction  oil refineries  steel mills  chemical processing plants and coal-fired or nuclear power plants  usually involves very large scale projects with a high degree of technological complexity Construction of a Benzene Plant in Lima, Ohio (courtesy of Manitowoc Company, Inc.) 國立交通大學土木工程學系王維志老師 5  Infrastructure and heavy construction  highways  mass transit systems  tunnels  bridges  pipelines Constru