清代湖北、湖南两省的形成.PDFVIP

2009 年 5 月 清史研究 May 2009 第 2 期 Studies in Qing History No2 　学术专论 ※ 清代湖北 、湖南两省的形成 ———兼论分闱与分省的关系 段 　伟 [摘要] 清代湖广分省与清代省制的变化息息相关 , 分省标准和时间在学术界一直存在争论 。从湖广 左 、右布政使司分驻到改名 , 再到分闱, 巡抚改名 , 湖广分省经历了漫长的过程 , 直到乾隆中后期 , 地方 志与中央官修史书开始重新构建湖北 、湖南两省形成的标准和时间。湖北 、湖南两省的形成时间不能简单 地以某个时间点来断定 。 [ 关键词] 分闱　分省 　湖广 [ 中图分类号] K249 　 [ 文献标识码] A 　 [ 文章编号] 1002 - 8587 (2009) - 02 - 0032 - 08 The Division of the Imperial Examinations and Provincial Administrations : The Formation of the Provinces of Hubei and Hunan in Qing Dynasty The division of Huguang province in Qing Dynasty was closely related to the change of provincial administrative system at that time . There has been a longstanding academic debate over the criteria and timing of the division of the Huguang. The protracted process of dividing Huguang included the separation of the offices of “Left ”and “Right ”Provincial Administrative Commissioners and the respective changes of their titles , creation of two provincial imperial examination administrations , and the institution of the new seats of the Provincial Governor (xunfu) . It was not until the middle and late Qianlong reign that the formation of Hunan and Hubei provinces was confirmed in Local Gazetteers and the Central Government Historical Records. Thus , the exact timing of the formation of the two provinces of Hunan and Hubei cannot simply be fixed at a specific point in time . 　　清代湖广省经历了一次与江南省非常相似 的分省历程 。虽然湖广分省问题曾得到一些学 一 、分省时间讨论 者注意 , 并有一些讨论 。但这些讨论文章从数 量和质量上都不能与关于江南分省