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Compact wideband multi-layer cylindrical dielectric
resonator antennas
W. Huang and A.A. Kishk
Abstract: Homogenous dielectric resonator antennas (DRAs) have been studied widely and their
bandwidth have been reached to the possible upper limit. A new non-homogenous DRA, multi-
layer cylindrical DRA (MCDRA), is designed and fabricated to achieve wider bandwidth. The
antennas consist of three different dielectric discs, one on top of the other. Two different excitation
mechanisms are studied here. As much as 66% of impedance bandwidth with a broadside radiation
pattern has been demonstrated using a 50 V coaxial probe placed off the antenna axis. More than
32% of impedance with a broadside radiation pattern has been achieved when the antenna is excited
by an aperture coupled 50 V microstrip feedline. Mode analysis is carried out to investigate the
natural resonance behaviours of the MCDRA structure.
1 Introduction on top of the other, as shown in Fig. 1. Three dielectric
discs are made of standard available dielectric substrate
The dielectric resonator (DR) was used as an energy storage materials in our laboratory: Rogers RT/Duroid 6010
device rather than a radiator in microwave circuits for many (1r ¼ 10.2) with thickness 2.5 mm, Polyflon POLYGUIDE
years [1]. In 1983, Long et al. [2] introduced it as an (1r ¼ 2.32) with thickness 3.35 mm and Rogers RT/
antenna, which is able to offer the advantages of compact Duroid 6006 (1r ¼ 6.15) with thickness 2.5 mm. The
size, low Ohmic losses and wider matching bandwidt
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