教学大纲docx（Syllabus docx）.docVIP

教学大纲docx（Syllabus docx） Mechanical drawing syllabus First semester The first chapter is about the basic knowledge of cartography Contents: basic drawing rules, drawing tools, geometric drawings, sketches, and computer graphics. Basic requirement: 1. understand the significance of cartographic national standards. 2. comply with the basic requirements of national standards for drawing. . 3. able to use drawing tools and instruments correctly. 4., grasp the commonly used geometric mapping methods, to achieve accurate mapping, clear lines, fonts neat, clean and beautiful. 5. master the skills of sketching hand sketch. 6., understand the meaning and characteristics of computer graphics, and cultivate the preliminary ability of computer graphics. Key points: Cartographic national standards, geometric drawings, basic methods of freehand sketching, basic drawing commands for drawing software. Difficulty: setting up AutoCAD drawing environment. The second chapter, projection Basics Contents: overview, the basic properties of projection, the commonly used graphical methods in engineering, the formation and characteristics of three views. Basic requirement: 1. to understand the concept of projection and projection classification, and establish the central projection method and parallel projection method of explicit concepts. 2.. Understands the basic properties of projection. 3. master parallel projection method (orthographic projection method and oblique projection method). 4. familiar with icon method in engineering. 5. master the formation and characteristics of the three view. Emphasis: formation and characteristics of three views. The third chapter is the projection of points, lines and planes Content: the projection of a point, the projection of a straight line, and the projection of a plane. Basic requirement: 1. grasp the projective characteristics and construction methods of the points, lines and planes in the first division. (plane is represented by geometric element