构造 复习（Structural review）.docVIP

构造 复习（Structural review） Chapter 1 overview of automotive chassis I. introduce the main components and functions of the transmission system 1. clutch: transfer power; temporarily cut off the drive when necessary; smooth joint; 2. transmission: to achieve speed change, twist and turn (reverse); long interruption of transmission (neutral) 3. universal joint: adapt to the change of the angle of the distance and the axis of the transmission and the final reducer 4. transmission shaft: the transmission from the transmission to the final reducer 5. drive axle: the main reducer: slow down, increase torque; differential: the power from the main reducer is allocated to the left and right axle; half shaft: the power is transmitted to the drive wheel by differential Two. Introduce the main components and functions of the driving system 1. frame (body): Car substrate 2. axle: the suspension is connected to the frame to support most of the weight of the car. The tractive force or braking force of the wheel and the lateral force are transmitted to the frame through the suspension 3. wheels and tires: support the weight of the car body, to ease the impact caused by uneven road surface, the acceptance and transmission of braking force and driving force 4. suspension: the frame is elastically connected with the axle to absorb or relieve the shock and vibration of the wheel on the uneven road and transmit various forces and moments Three. Introduce the main components and functions of the steering system 1. steering control mechanism: the steering force of the steering wheel is transmitted to the steering gear 2. steering gear: the rotating movement of the control mechanism is changed into a drive mechanism with approximately linear motion 3. steering transmission mechanism: the steering force is transmitted to the steering wheel, and the deflection angle of the steering wheel is changed according to certain relations, so as to realize the smooth steering of the vehicle Four. Introdu