水果介绍——地果（Fruit introduction - ground fruit）.docVIP

水果介绍——地果（Fruit introduction - ground fruit） Plant name: ground fruit Latin name: Ficus, tikoua, Bur. Another name: ground pomegranate, wild sweet potato, ground green, loquat, sweet potato vine, earth gall Family: Morus, Ficus Fruit (Latin name: Ficus tikoua Bur.) is a prostrate Moraceae deciduous woody vine, alias: pomegranate, Guo Shanlong, Fu Dragon, love grows in the wasteland, grass or rock crevices, growth above sea level is not high, can do medicinal plant, located in Guangxi Yunnan. The ground fruit is a multipurpose plant with edible, medicinal, greening and ornamental functions. Wild potato, whole plant milk, more than 10 meters long, prostrate and ground prone fibrous adventitious roots, resembling a giant centipede, it is also called the prostrate centipede. Because of the shape of loquat, in some areas of Hubei province called loquat. Morphological character Creeping woody vine, stem on slender adventitious roots, nodes inflated; young branchlets occasionally erect, up to 30-40 cm, papery leaf Kennedy, obovate elliptic, 2-8 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded or shallowly cordate, margin undulate sparse shallow crenature, basal lateral veins in short, lateral veins 3-4 pairs, the surface is short bristles, back there are hairs along veins; petiole 1-2 cm long, petiole diameter vertical branches up to 6 cm; stipules lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, puberulent. Figs in pairs or clusters in stolons, often buried in the soil, globose to ovoid, 1-2 cm in diameter, basally contracted into a narrow handle, deep red when mature, the surface of circular tumor, basal bracts 3, fine; male figs inner hole of the peanut, sessile, tepals 2-6. Stamens 1-3; female figs another peanut plant wall, with a short handle. No perianth, covered with mucous membrane, quilt room. Achene ovoid, surface with tumor body, style lateral, long, stigma 2 cleft. Florescence is 5-6 months, fruit July. Creeping woody vines with milky juice. Stems brown, slightly dilated, adventitious ro