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洪水受灾人群心身健康状况调查(Psychosomatic health status of flood victims)
洪水受灾人群心身健康状况调查(Psychosomatic health status of flood victims)
Psychosomatic health status of flood victims
Update Date: 2011-03-27 Click: Zhu Zhizhen, Wu Hua, Guo Hongwei, Li Shuhe
In order to study the effects of the great natural disasters on the physical and mental health of the people, we investigated the psychosomatic health of the people in the flood stricken areas of Songhua River.
Objects and methods
Using SCL-90, SAS, SDS and social support questionnaire (1, 2), 6 months after the 1998 flood, in the 5 worst affected counties: Inner Mongolia Duerbote Autonomous County and Longjiang County, Gannan County, Tailai County, Qigihar Fort tun of people aged over 18 random sampling as the research group; in 5 counties are not affected with the method of sampling control group. A total of 1006 respondents, 1003 valid respondents. Among them, 501 were in the study group, 301 were male (60.08%), 200 were female (39.92%), the age was 29.52 + 10.52; the control group was 502; 298 were male (59.36%); 204 were female (40.64%); the age was 29.01 + 10.92. There was no significant difference in sex and age between the two groups.
Result
First, SCL-90 test results
1. the study group and the control group SCL-90 comparison: the study group SCL-90 scores and factor scores were significantly higher than that of the control group (P 0.001), see table 1.
Table 1 Comparison of SCL-90 scores between the study group and the control group (+ s)
Study group, control group
(n=501) (n=503) t
The total average was 1.99 +
0.51, 1.69 +
0.47 9.68*
The number of positive items is 55.06 +
21.22, 43.13 +
20.73 9.00*
The total score of positive items is 144.42 +
65.49, 104.84 +
61.74 9.84*
The average positive symptoms were 2.55 +
0.35, 2.26 +
0.58 9.58*
Somatization 1.94 +
0.58, 1.63 +
0.52 8.90*
Forced 2.07 +
0.57, 1.75 +
0.53 9.20*
Interpersonal sensitivity 2.04 +
0.59, 1.76 +
0.54 7.83*
Depression 2 +
0.59, 1.68 +
0.52 9.10*
Anxiety 1.96 +
0.57, 1.61 +
0.56 9.80*
Hostile 2.01 +
0.65, 1.74 +
0
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