润滑油作用（Lubricant action）.docVIP

润滑油作用（Lubricant action） I. lubricating oil action Lubricating oil is used in various types of machinery to reduce friction, protection of machinery and processing parts of liquid lubricants, mainly from lubrication, cooling, rust, cleaning, sealing and buffering. Lubricating oil accounts for 85% of all lubricating materials, and there are various types and brands. Now, the annual consumption is about 38 million tons. The general requirement for lubricants is that: (1) reducing friction and anti-wear, reducing friction resistance, saving energy, reducing wear and tear, prolonging mechanical life and increasing economic benefits; (2) cooling, requiring the friction heat out of the machine at any time; (3) sealing, anti leakage, dustproof, anti channeling; (4) corrosion resistance, rust protection, and protect the friction surface from oil deterioration or foreign erosion; (5) clean rinsing, requiring cleaning and cleaning of friction area; (6) stress dispersing, buffering, dispersing load and relieving shock and shock absorption; (7) kinetic energy transmission, hydraulic system and remote control motor and friction stepless speed change, etc.. Two. Composition of lubricating oil Lubricating oil is usually composed of two parts: base oil and additive. Base oil is the main component of lubricating oil, determines the basic properties of lubricating oil additives, can make up for deficiencies and improve the performance of base oil, give some new properties, is an important part of lubricating oil. 1, lubricating base oil The base oil of lubricating oil is mainly divided into two categories: mineral base oil and synthetic base oil. Mineral base oils are widely used and used in large quantities (about 95% or more), but in some applications, synthetic base oils must be used to produce the base oils. Therefore, the synthetic base oils will be developed rapidly. Mineral oil base oil refined from crude oil. The main production processes of lube base oils include atmospheric