煤成气基础知识（Basic knowledge of coalbed methane）.docVIP

煤成气基础知识（Basic knowledge of coalbed methane） 1. coal derived gas is a kind of higher plants and their fine fragments in coal deposits. The gas produced during the formation of coal and dark mudstone is also called coal type gas or coal measures gas. Generally speaking, natural gas mainly consists of coal formed gas and oil derived gas. Oil type gas from the history of life in the oceans and lakes and was buried in CHAROPHYTES, ostracods and other sediments Microfaunas, and alga, in the formation of carbonate and shale Gas produced in. The structure of the coal formed gas and oil type gas original material is completely different, different structure cause the product difference. Oil type gas source rocks, commonly known as sapropel type or partial sapropel type organic matter, is composed of a compound with long chain structure and a ring structure, the thermal degradation products are mainly liquid petroleum, with methane as the main body also contains large amounts of ethane and propane heavy hydrocarbon component of oil type gas. Because the oil type gas and oil are often associated, so in the process of oil exploration and oil and gas have been. Coal gas source rocks, commonly known as humic type organic matter, which is a compound ring condensation based, with shorter side chain, the thermal degradation products dominated by natural gas (methane is dominant, and accompanied by a considerable amount of ethane, propane and butane) and a small amount of condensate oil and light oil. Although in the coal mine had already found that residual coal seam methane gas in coal seam, due to the limits of the traditional concept of petroleum geology and coal has strong adsorption, gas migration to the concept of gas has not got sufficient attention in quite a long time in coal. 2., the organic matter of coal measures can not only generate gas but also produce oil, and each coal component contributes differently to hydrocarbon generation. Vitrinite, silk group and stable grou