浅谈日本大相扑文化中的等级制度（On the hierarchy of Japanese Sumo culture）.docVIP

浅谈日本大相扑文化中的等级制度（On the hierarchy of Japanese Sumo culture） Two, hierarchy The history of the 1. hierarchy Japan is an island in the Pacific, has not suffered from the cultural differences of foreign rule, thus forming a nationality, race, religion, language, life style and so on are very similar, consistent with the society, is a relatively simple structure of the nation. Prior to the Edo period, Japan has been in the feudal society, the formation of dense hierarchy. Class differences, hereditary rights and privileges of nobility are the characteristics of ancient Japanese society. The emperor system is a typical example, since fifth Century, the emperor as a representative of the country. Around seventh Century, Japan absorbed the bureaucracy of China, but did not learn the election system of officials in China, but continued to use the system based on birth to decide all the positions. Under the royal court and the court nobility, Japan had 4 levels, from high to low, followed by warriors, peasants, workers, merchants, and then untouchables. Among the largest number of Dalit, the most famous is dirty, they are Japans untouchables, is placed in a formal social structure. In feudal society, hereditary privileges were enforced, and in feudal society art depended on hereditary institutions. The drama genre painting genre or follow such hereditary system, so it is tea or ikebana. During the Meiji government, the state announced the abolition of the hierarchy, but in fact it was heavily preserved, and the hierarchy was deeply entrenched in the daily lives of Japanese people. The modern Japanese hierarchical system, from a certain extent, can be said that there is a certain relationship with the long-term right of hereditary and aristocracy, the hierarchy and inoculation level are read to play their proper role, the security of its Japanese points. Benedict believes that for Japanese people, the act of admitting hierarchy is as natural as breathing, and they are artistic